Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Management And Human Resource Department - 2136 Words

As per the request of the strategic management team, this report will summarize my findings between the two management styles which are traditional and contemporary. This analysis will show how these two management styles will change the way we control our marketing, operations and human resource department. Our goal at Melted Makeup and Spa is to maintain a steady growth in sales while reducing our costs. I recommend implementing some of these new management models to our current departments because that is the way we will be able to grow Melted Makeup and Spa to its full potential. Marketing Department A contemporary method of marketing that can be effectively utilized to benefit us is social media. This will be vital in the†¦show more content†¦However, the difference is the sole focus of these two sites are the sharing of pictures. This will prove to be extremely valuable as it is the perfect place to encourage our clients to take pictures of the beauty services they have received and they can share them with others. YouTube is unique for that it will allow us to demonstrate our work in video form and engage a large amount of viewers. LinkedIn is the ideal place for our franchise to be able to connect with other professionals. The use of social media is definitely one of the most effective ways that businesses advertise themselves. With all of the strong advantages social media offers for advertising and marketing, it’s easy to forget that there are some negatives that exists with the use of it. Putting a business online allows customers to have the ability of being able to share their criticisms in a public way that could have the possibility of deterring potential clients. This is how the online sharing community can also greatly harm a business. The extent a business can go to, to ensure customer satisfaction and efficiency with their services will sometimes be disregarded. This is because unsatisfied customers will always be present, and they will make their presence known. This is how the online sharing community has the ability to severely harm a business. The length a business can go to ensure customer satisfaction by being efficient with their services will sometimes

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Demoralization In The Awakening - 1584 Words

To demoralize someone is to dishearten or discourage them and cause them to lose hope. Kate Chopin uses words like â€Å"depressed† (56), â€Å"hopeless† (56) and â€Å"despondency† (p115) to describe Edna, the heroine, in The Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopin’s own inferred demoralization, due to the almost universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural conclusion is that it is a work of â€Å"great personal demoralization†, (Companion 5) as Michael Levenson states. Levenson suggests most modernist authors and artists paint a bleak picture of their time period because they are demoralized. Although the portrait Chopin paints of female oppression in 1899 is to some degree demoralizing, the†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Pontellier’s soul is shaken, causing a seismic shift in her, but she is not the only one affected as all of the partygoers were moved by Mademoiselle Rei sz’s performance. This alludes to Kate Chopin’s desire to inspire her audience in the same manner as she purposely chooses a piece of music by the renowned composer Frederic Chopin. She suggests that art is an important aspect of an awakening as it has the ability to touch the soul. In the next scene Mrs. Pontellier suddenly learns to swim and Chopin describes, â€Å"A feeling of exultation overtook her, as if some power of significant import had been given her to control the working of her body and her soul.† (p27). Mrs. Pontellier now fully awake realizes that she has control over body, she has autonomy, and Chopin emphasizes her individuality by referring to her as Edna. Her awakening is important because in 1899, women did not have autonomy; their main purpose was domesticity. The church and patriarchy reined over women who were the property of their husbands and considered inferior to men with no sexual desire. Chopin presents Mr. Pontellier as a perfect specimen of late nineteenth century patriarchy. Some women thrive in this culture as Chopin demonstrates through Mrs. Ratignolle. However, for many women, like Edna this world was suffocating. The natural reaction to this oppression is feminism, but Chopin does not preach feminism in her novel.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Demoralization In The Awakening1561 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Demoralization in The Awakening To demoralize someone is to dishearten or discourage them and cause them to lose hope. Kate Chopin uses words like â€Å"depressed† (56), â€Å"hopeless† (56) and â€Å"despondency† (p115) to describe Edna Pontellier, the heroine, in The Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopin’s own inferred demoralization, due to the universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural conclusion is that it is a work of â€Å"great personalRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The Color Purple Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pageswriting to herself† (Bloom, and Williams 77-88). This submissive practice nonetheless carries over onto her daily life, and ensues until her relationship with Shug Avery strengthens. After Celie begins to experience a spiritual, emotional, and sexual awakening as a result of this bond, her letters reflect her newfound emotional capacity. Bloom enforces this ideal, claiming, â€Å"Shug is the route t hrough which Netties letters are restored† (Bloom, and Williams 77-88). With the figurative resurrection of herRead MoreMarlows Lack Of Restraint Essay1849 Words   |  8 Pagesway to the first station, he encounters the chief accountant of the company. â€Å"I respected the fellow. Yes; I respected his collars, his vast cuffs, his brushed hair. His appearance was certainly that of a hairdresser’s dummy; but in the great demoralization of the land he kept up his appearance. That’s backbone. His starched collars and got-up shirt-fronts were achievements of character.† (Conrad) In Marlow’s recount of his story he takes the time to note this one singular man, who embodies whatRead MoreEssay about Counter Terrorism Unit 2699 Words   |  11 Pageseffective Counter Terrorism Unit (CTU) composed of major powers throughout the globe, the leaders of many terrorist groups have determined to similarly increase cooperation in order to defeat the imperialist West and the increasing Westernization and demoralization of the world. Compared to previous attempts at international cooperation, this CTU is a serious attempt to combine forces at an international level and destroy our ability to put up resistance. As a truly worldwide effort, it will have the credibilityRead MoreEco-Buddhism7194 Words   |  29 Pagestwenty years. Antidepressants are now the commonest type of medication taken by Americans from their late teens to mid-forties.   Clinical psychologist  Bruce Levine  points out that people have been taught (through advertising) to understand demoralization or despair as a medical condition that requires a pharmacological cure. They â€Å"consume† medical treatment rather than ask pointed questions about the goals and values of their society. What if feeling demoralized is an appropriate response to deterioratingRead MoreExplain the Role of Proximity and Globality in Effectiveness6320 Words   |  26 Pagesthat the improvement of SYSTEMS need to be managed Defining the standards expected and the systems required to achieve them are a managerial responsibility. Do not change or alter the expected standard at random. This only leads to confusion and demoralization of the work force. 6. Adopt modern methods of SUPERVISION and TRAINING - eliminate fear It is all too easy to criticize mistakes, but difficult to praise efforts and achievements. Recognize efforts and provide correct training, facilitationRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 Pagesimplementation capacity on three levels: (a) Service delivery may diminish as sickness and death increase. Contributing factors include: * reduced staff productivity (loss of human resources, absenteeism due to illness and funeral attendance, staff demoralization and HIV/AIDS-related on-the-job fatigue). In one Ugandan agricultural extension office, four out of 22 staff had died in the last 12 months, three of these from AIDS; * increased staff turnover; * increased project expenditures due toRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesOrganization: Managing in the Wake of Reengineering, Globalization, and Overwhelming Technological Change (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994), x. BPR also fell from favor because it seemed to devalue people. Reengineering often resulted in a demoralization of the organization’s staff, especially when the employees did not understand or had little input into the organizational changes. From the employee’s point of view, it seemed that the organization’s structure was far more important than the people

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cultural Differences Between Modern Day North And South

Toronto to Texas the Journey Changes occur in every region of the world; every minute, every second. Most people generally do not approve of changes. It causes fear, mistrust, isolation, and even pain. In my youth, I liked changes. Changes were something to look forward to, it s fun to meet new people and an enjoyable way to see new places. It was useful to learn new skills and live experiences. So at the age of fifteen, my mother told me we were headed for America. No attention was given to these words, because I was a teenager who thought that the state of Texas would be quite similar to Toronto, but never did I imagine that this will completely change my perception of change. These changes have led me to understand the different culture between the north and south, not to believe in stereotypes, and made me adaptable. I can’t even begin to explain the massive cultural differences between modern-day North and South. Most people assume only climate and slang are the major difference in the two, however they could not be more wrong. Especially between Toronto and Wichita Falls, Texas. It may sound obvious but there is geographical difference. For one in the North we have more clear and fast rivers, and we almost always have a bay. While in the south, the soil is agriculturally more fertile, so in essence we see more farms and large areas of land. Also there is a huge population difference between Wichita Falls and Toronto, which is easily amongst the biggest and mostShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences Between Modern Day North And South1334 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the different cultures between the north and south, not to believe in stereotypes, and made me adaptable. I can’t even begin to explain the massive cultural differences between modern-day north and south. Most people assume only climate and slang are the major difference in the two, however they could not be more wrong. Especially between Toronto and Wichita Falls, Texas. It may sound obvious but there are geographical differences. For one, in the north we have more clear and fast riversRead MoreGlobal Brand Face-Off1209 Words   |  5 Pagesat all, while Dubois head of Europe marketing supportive about a global launch surround the upcoming Diana’s she Devils sequel movie seeing as thought rival competitor Revlon used the same strategy in the James Bond film, Die Another Day. Lastly Narayan head of South Asia marketing was willing to give it a shot due to the growth in India that was mentioned with sightings of Espoir products in smaller retail stores. The success of a Global launch is going to heavily factored in by the commitment andRead MoreWhat Caused The American Civi l War1634 Words   |  7 Pageshas shown all historians did agree upon the division between the North, known as the Union, and the South, known as the Confederacy, battled on the soil of the United States of America (Stampp, 1965). This battle between these two states is what created the war known as the â€Å"American Civil War.† The American Civil War erupted on April 12, 1861. The war began as a result of many years of indifferences and debates between the North and the South. Slavery was the most important issue of the AmericanRead More The American Civil War Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War, also known as the War Between States and the War Of Secession, was an extremely gruesome and bloody war (World Book 614). The war, which started on April 12, 1861, when the southern troops fired on Fort Sumter, and ended 4 years later, took more American lives than any other war in history (614). This war was between a divided union in whish the southern states were trying to preserve slavery while the northern states were dedicated to a more modern way of life and were trying to endRead MoreAmerica: From the Signing of the Constitution to the Civil War1177 Words   |  5 Pagesclimate tightly wound around family, religion, and, for the most part, small towns, and communities. The violence increased betw een whites and Native Americans. Thomas Jefferson considered the assimilation proposal, which gave the Indians the option to become a part of white society. The natives opposed to the idea and in 1807 the whites and Indians revived their differences through war. Slavery put the new nation in a moral contradiction; it fought for freedom and practiced enslaved many. ReligionRead MoreCultural Syncretism1599 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Syncretism Abstract The concept of cultural syncretism exists when two different cultures combine their ancient beliefs of the past to create new traditions and/or beliefs. There are several cultural factors that influenced both Africa and the Americas such as weaponry, technological advancements, medical and religious. China and India’s values were quite different when it came to cultural beliefs. They would isolate themselves from outside traditions, which made them more resistant toRead MoreUrbanization in North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe title of the novel, North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell reinforces the idea of the conflicts that surround urbanisation as the north (Milton) represents industrialisation and all things new while the south (Helstone) encompasses urban living and the past. This essay aims to discuss the different layers of conflict between the north and the south and how the novel may be read as both an industrial novel and a romance n ovel. This essay aims to discuss how the novel tackles the conflicts in societyRead MoreThe Culture Of North Korea1189 Words   |  5 PagesCulture of North Korea A particular society that has its own beliefs and ways of life define Culture. Major characteristics that define culture are Learned Behavior, Abstract, Products of Behavior, Attitudes, and Values Knowledge. We may define culture as the total of human achievements or the way of life of the people in a certain geographical area. The Peoples Republic of North Korea is a great example of this definition. The Democratic People s Republic of Korea is a country in East Asia locatedRead More On Korea Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesKorea was controlled by Japan. World War II broke out, and the Allies defeated the Axis powers. The country of Korea was divided into two parts -- the north and the south. The north was occupied by communist Russian forces and the south by American troops. The dividing line was the 38th parallel(see map). In 1950, a civil war began between the two Koreas, further separating them. Both countries have since established totally different ways of life that include government, economics, and lifestylesRead MoreThe South Will Rise Again1310 Words   |  6 Pagespressed to find any Southerner who does not know and understand the sentiment behind the statement, â€Å"The South will rise again.† The South is a region within the United States that does not follow the generalized ‘American rule.’ In an effort to identify what makes the South a distinctive region, one must explore the comparisons of culture, education, racism, religion, and identity of the South and its people to the rest of America. Through the use of a wide variety of statistics and comprehensive Cultural Differences Between Modern Day North And South Changes occur in every region of the globe; every minute, every second. Most individuals generally do not approve of changes. It entices fear, mistrust, isolation, and even pain. In my youth, I liked change. Changes were something to look forward to, it was fun to meet new individuals and an enjoyable way to see new places. It was useful to learn new skills and live experiences. So at the age of fifteen, my mother told me we were headed for America. No attention was given to these words, because I was a teenager who thought that the state of Texas would be quite similar to Toronto, but never could I fathom that this would completely change my perception of the world. These Challenges have led me to understand the different cultures between the north and south, not to believe in stereotypes, and made me adaptable. I can’t even begin to explain the massive cultural differences between modern-day north and south. Most people assume only climate and slang are the major difference in the two, however they could not be more wrong. Especially between Toronto and Wichita Falls, Texas. It may sound obvious but there are geographical differences. For one, in the north we have more clear and fast rivers, and we almost always have a bay. While in the south, the soil is agriculturally more fertile, so in essence we see more farms and large areas of land. Also, there is an incredible difference in population difference between Wichita Falls and Toronto, which is easily amongst the biggestShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences Between Modern Day North And South1240 Words   |  5 Pagesto understand the different culture between the north and south, not to believe in stereotypes, and made me adaptable. I can’t even begin to explain the massive cultural differences between modern-day North and South. Most people assume only climate and slang are the major difference in the two, however they could not be more wrong. Especially between Toronto and Wichita Falls, Texas. It may sound obvious but there is geographical difference. For one in the North we have more clear and fast riversRead MoreGlobal Brand Face-Off1209 Words   |  5 Pagesat all, while Dubois head of Europe marketing supportive about a global launch surround the upcoming Diana’s she Devils sequel movie seeing as thought rival competitor Revlon used the same strategy in the James Bond film, Die Another Day. Lastly Narayan head of South Asia marketing was willing to give it a shot due to the growth in India that was mentioned with sightings of Espoir products in smaller retail stores. The success of a Global launch is going to heavily factored in by the commitment andRead MoreWhat Caused The American Civil W ar1634 Words   |  7 Pageshas shown all historians did agree upon the division between the North, known as the Union, and the South, known as the Confederacy, battled on the soil of the United States of America (Stampp, 1965). This battle between these two states is what created the war known as the â€Å"American Civil War.† The American Civil War erupted on April 12, 1861. The war began as a result of many years of indifferences and debates between the North and the South. Slavery was the most important issue of the AmericanRead More The American Civil War Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War, also known as the War Between States and the War Of Secession, was an extremely gruesome and bloody war (World Book 614). The war, which started on April 12, 1861, when the southern troops fired on Fort Sumter, and ended 4 years later, took more American lives than any other war in history (614). This war was between a divided union in whish the southern states were trying to preserve slavery while the northern states were dedicated to a more modern way of life and were trying to endRead MoreAmerica: From the Signing of the Constitution to the Civil War1177 Words   |  5 Pagesclimate tightly wound around family, religion, and, for the most part, small towns, and communities. The violence increased betw een whites and Native Americans. Thomas Jefferson considered the assimilation proposal, which gave the Indians the option to become a part of white society. The natives opposed to the idea and in 1807 the whites and Indians revived their differences through war. Slavery put the new nation in a moral contradiction; it fought for freedom and practiced enslaved many. ReligionRead MoreCultural Syncretism1599 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Syncretism Abstract The concept of cultural syncretism exists when two different cultures combine their ancient beliefs of the past to create new traditions and/or beliefs. There are several cultural factors that influenced both Africa and the Americas such as weaponry, technological advancements, medical and religious. China and India’s values were quite different when it came to cultural beliefs. They would isolate themselves from outside traditions, which made them more resistant toRead MoreUrbanization in North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe title of the novel, North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell reinforces the idea of the conflicts that surround urbanisation as the north (Milton) represents industrialisation and all things new while the south (Helstone) encompasses urban living and the past. This essay aims to discuss the different layers of conflict between the north and the south and how the novel may be read as both an industrial novel and a romance n ovel. This essay aims to discuss how the novel tackles the conflicts in societyRead MoreThe Culture Of North Korea1189 Words   |  5 PagesCulture of North Korea A particular society that has its own beliefs and ways of life define Culture. Major characteristics that define culture are Learned Behavior, Abstract, Products of Behavior, Attitudes, and Values Knowledge. We may define culture as the total of human achievements or the way of life of the people in a certain geographical area. The Peoples Republic of North Korea is a great example of this definition. The Democratic People s Republic of Korea is a country in East Asia locatedRead More On Korea Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesKorea was controlled by Japan. World War II broke out, and the Allies defeated the Axis powers. The country of Korea was divided into two parts -- the north and the south. The north was occupied by communist Russian forces and the south by American troops. The dividing line was the 38th parallel(see map). In 1950, a civil war began between the two Koreas, further separating them. Both countries have since established totally different ways of life that include government, economics, and lifestylesRead MoreThe South Will Rise Again1310 Words   |  6 Pagespressed to find any Southerner who does not know and understand the sentiment behind the statement, â€Å"The South will rise again.† The South is a region within the United States that does not follow the generalized ‘American rule.’ In an effort to identify what makes the South a distinctive region, one must explore the comparisons of culture, education, racism, religion, and identity of the South and its people to the rest of America. Through the use of a wide variety of statistics and comprehensive

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Extractive Industries And Indigenous People -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Extractive Industries And Indigenous People? Answer: Introduction The British settlers arrived in Australia in 1788 and since 40,000 years indigenous people lived in Australia. These indigenous people include the Aboriginal and people of Torres Straight islanders. The British colony seized land from the indigenous people. Though the rights of citizenship was deprived from the indigenous people in most states of Australia, but before the period of post war, the western legal system that had discriminators laws against indigenous people was dismantled. In the year 1967,a referendum was passed in the western legal system to protect the rights of the Aboriginal people and the 90 % approval was achieved from the electorate . After the post- war period, a policy of multiculturalism was prevalent in Australia and there was increasing immigration from Eastern and Southern Part of Europe. In the 21st century reforms, the western legal system has acknowledged the land rights of the Aboriginal community. The western legal system in Australia has evidence of r acism towards the Aboriginal community. The land was seized from the community, health of the community continued to deteriorate and in the year 2008, apology was presented by the western legal system for separating Aboriginal children who had mixed ethnicity from their parents. The Western legal system has passed several acts like the Racial Discrimination Act of 1975, racial hatred act of 1995 and Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act of 1986 which had policies against racial discrimination still the rights of the Aboriginal people are not fully recognized in the Western legal System (Glaskin and Weiner 2013). Discussion The British invasion in Australia in 1770 and the settlement of the Europeans in the country has deprived the indigenous community of their land rights. The first 100 years of colonization has imposed serious threats to the Aboriginal community and very few of them survived. Humanitarian societies took active steps to protect the Aboriginal community and lobbied with the Australian government to formulate laws in favor of the Aboriginal community which was already considered as a dying race by the middle of the nineteenth century. The Aboriginal communities were afflicted to atrocities and adverse circumstances by the white rural settlers. These settlers wanted the Aboriginal communities detested the presence of the Aboriginal community in their towns, public places, schools and neighborhood. The Aboriginal community was considered as a visible problem for ministers and members of the government and for the state and colonial officials. However, the Australian government formulated a vivid network of administration and Western Legal System related to and dealing with the rights of the Aboriginal community. The indigenous people had to continue living in remote places and were not in physical contact with the white people, Aborigines had to hunt to earn their livelihood. The Western Legal System was also concerned about the growing population of the half-caste, octoroon and quadroon and the groups of half castes who were mixture of Asiatic blood or Negro and the Aboriginals were a cause of concern for the Western Legal System. The half castes were considered to be neglected and destitute and they posed serious threats to the culture and race of pure white Australians. This was reflected from the beginning of the nineteenth century in records of the parliament and the Western Legal System which were concerned with the Aboriginal issues (Glaskin and Weiner 2013).The 1936 Act clearly reflects that the intention of the Western Australian government to plan for biol ogical absorption. The Aboriginal problem could be resolved by the biological absorption process and the Western Legal system could uphold a white Australia by the process. The Western Legal System continued with efforts to culturally assimilate the Aborigines. The different states of the Northern Territory adopted different process of cultural assimilation which was influenced by the Western legal system, administration, jurisdiction and policy of different states and the conditions of life of the Aboriginal community in those states determined the nature of the cultural assimilation process. The Western Legal System formulated policies and schemes for educating the Aboriginal community and there was evident effort to train and employ the members of the Aboriginal community. The Western Legal System also demonstrated efforts of proving housing facilities for the Aboriginal community into the neighborhoods of the White Community. The policies of the Western Legal System also demonst rated efforts of adoption of aboriginal children by the white families. Though the Western Legal system made consistent effort to remove any reference to race in the law and regulations which deal with the Aboriginal community, but the white communities frequently resisted the process of assimilation especially the efforts of the government to develop the education and the housing system (Moreton-Robinson 2015).There were many members of the Aboriginal activists who supported the process of cultural assimilation because of the true desire of some Australians to support the Aboriginal community who were living under poor condition of unemployment, poverty, diseases and were subjected to discrimination and prejudices. However , the motives of the Australian government behind cultural assimilation was not only humanitarian, the Western Legal system had mixed intention of preventing the resistance of the Australians towards cultural assimilation as well as to deal with the problems of r acism and the Western Legal System focused on the improvement of the national community as a whole(Koch 2013). Difference between the native title and land rights There were campaigns of equal rights for land which continued from the year 1920s to 1960s and the Australian Aboriginal land right movements of the 20th century are highly influenced by these campaigns. Three distinct phases could be observed stage of equal citizenship and civil rights for land which continued from the year 1920s to 1960s, phase of self-determination and right for land which stretched from the year from the end of 1960s to 1980s and the current phase has witnessed several campaigns to protect the Aboriginal community. In the year 1927, a modern political organization was founded by Aboriginal activists Fred Maynard and Tom Lacey which was known as Australian Aborigines Progressive Association (AAPA).In the year 1934, the Australian Aborigines League (AAL) was founded by William Cooper and Doug Nicholls in Melbourne. Members of the Communist Party of Australia (CPA) and trade unionist AP Bordeu were members of the white community who supported the Australian Aborigi nes League. In the year 1938, the 150th anniversary of white settlement was celebrated in Australia and the Australian Aborigines Progressive Association (AAPA) and the Australian Aborigines League (AAL) jointly worked to challenge this celebration. This protest received substantial coverage from the media as it was marked a significant protest from the Aboriginal community in the 21st century. The protection era was replaced by the policy of assimilation in the year 1937. The members of the Aboriginal community started to reclaim and demand rights of their long lost land (O'Faircheallaigh 2013). The members of the community were shifted to land reserves and this led to the spread of diseases among Aboriginal community. In the nineteenth and the early twentieth century, ideas were exchanged between the government officials and the Western legal system tried to discuss about the indigenous population in Australia. However in the year 1937, the first formal discussion and conference was carried during the Initial Conference of Commonwealth and the State Aboriginal Authorities to address the racial discrimination faced by the indigenous community in Australia. There were mixed views which were presented in the discussion and the Chief Protector of the Aboriginals in the Queensland argued that the biological absorption of the aboriginal race into the white race will destroy the national lives of the Aboriginal community. The Western Legal System like the British Common Law recognized the members of the indigenous people and the Aboriginal community as British subjects and entitle s them with equal rights. But the policies of the colonial government and opinion of the public has evidence of racial discrimination towards the indigenous community in Australia. In January 26, 1949 the Nationality and Citizenship Act was passed which vested upon the Aboriginal community in Australia the rights of the citizenship; however this right to citizenship co-existed with treating the Aboriginal community as mere subjects of the British(Kingsley et al 2013). The post world war II witnessed the Western Legal system to address issues like racism which dominated civil rights and services. The year 1946 witnessed a strike among stock workers of the Pilbara area of Western Australia and these workers were not receiving their due wages. Police seized the Aboriginal strikers at the revolver points and they were put in chains. Indigenous station and stock workers throughout regional Australia demanded better wages and conditions and the Pilbara strike received support from 19 unions of Western Australia, Trade and Labor councils and various federal unions. The Pilbara strike inspired the Gurindji action which was held after two decades. These campaigns for land rights, better wages and living condition by the indigenous people continued for a decade and finally in the year 1967, a referendum was passed in the Australian constitution which improved the civil rights of the Aboriginal and Torres Islander people. The referendum managed to receive 90 percentage votes but unfortunately the referendum did not vest upon the Aboriginal community the right to vote, the referendum only gave rights to the federal government to provide services to the Aboriginal people. The land rights of the Aboriginal people continued nationwide in Australia during the late part of 1960s but it can be contemplated that the civil rights and the land rights movement in Australia involving the Aboriginal communities were intertwined for decades in Australia (Weir 2013). There were campaigns of civil rights and equal opportunity to be provided to the indigenous community and these campaigns continued from the year 1920 to the year 1960. The labour party betrayed the national land rights to some extent that was promised to the Aboriginal community in 1983 and the resolution that was passed in the parliament recognized the control of the Aboriginal community in mining lands and it was proposed in the resolution that the Aboriginal land will be held under the title of inalienable freehold. The Western Legal System continued with racism towards Aboriginal community and the members of the indigenous people were banned from the Common Wealth games in Brisbane in 1982. The National Coalition of Aboriginal organizations were formed to conduct campaigns of land rights and sovereignty. The decision of the High Court in the Mabbo and Wik gave an opportunity to the Western Legal System, the white citizens to protect the rights of the indigenous people of Torres Islanders community and Aboriginal community (Bauman and Lauder 2013). The Mabo judgment of 1992 tried to eliminate fear and uncertainty of the non-Aboriginal land owners. The Native Title Act was passed by the High Court in the year 1992 and but there has been an existing myth that native rights is equivalent to land rights. The lawyers of the Mabo judgment, for instance, Stephenson and Ratnapala 1993 created the misconception and misunderstanding that the law of Australia recognized the land rights of the Aboriginal community in the year 1992.The committee of ministers of Mabo case was chaired by Prime Minister Keating and there was absence of Aboriginal voices in the Mabo and Native Title Act. Only a few members of the Aboriginal community were involved during the Keatings administration when the Mabo deal was done in 1993.An equivalence of the native title and land rights was suggested by Graeme Neate, head of the Federal Native Title Tribunal. According to him, before the Mabo case, title to specific parcels of land was vested upon the Aboriginal c ommunity, however, the traditional land rights of the Indigenous people under the traditional law was recognized by the Australian court after the Mabo decision. But according to. it can be argued that the Mabo case did not address full claim of land rights of the Aboriginal community (Morphy and Smith 2013).The Aboriginal affairs minister Robert Tickner argued that he was demoralized by the lack of commitment of the cabinet to social justice of the Indigenous people. The native title is a weak and subordinate title and it has proved to be irrelevant to more than 80 percent of the population of the Aboriginal people .Only few members of the Aboriginal community were benefited by the native title, and these people were the Aboriginal groups who lived in secluded areas of far North Queensland, and the north of Western Australia and the Torres Strait. More than 25,000 to 30,000 members of the Aboriginal community were not benefited by the native title (Short 2016). The year 2008 was of paramount importance for the Aboriginal community and the Torres Islanders people. The Howard government conservatively ruled Australia for 11 years and the Wik 10 Point Plan continued to degrade the native title of the indigenous people and these people were subjected to racial discrimination; however the labor government was elected in the year 2008 which tried to protect the rights of the indigenous people of Australia. There was National Apology to the Aboriginal community and members of the Torres Islanders from the Western Government, for depriving them of their rights to land and water. The new government recognized the rights of the indigenous people on land and water in Australia and acknowledged that native titles to the indigenous community are instrumental in protecting the social justice of the community (Altman and Jackson 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded that the western system surrounding the native title legalized the theft of the land of the Indigenous people. The native title approved the land right claims of very few members of the Aboriginal community very similar to the case of Eddie Mabo. The Mabo decision and Native Title Act was denounced by the Social Justice Commissioner- Mick Dodson of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and it can be concluded that the injustice to indigenous Australians was legalized by the native Title Act. There were 37 successful claims in the year 20024, 10 years after the Native Title came into force, but the land claims were mainly in arid regions of Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland was the only state that witnessed successful claims. No successful claim was made in Victoria or South Australia. Between the years 2002 to 2005, policy of the Indigenous rights shifted focus to individual rights more than right as a whole community. The native titl e of the western legal system did not benefit 80 percent of the Aboriginal community, and racial privilege was maintained but restoration of land rights and rights of the indigenous people is of paramount importance for development of the self-esteem of the community. Reference Lists Altman, J. and Jackson, S., 2014. Indigenous land and sea management.Ten commitments revisited: securing Australias future environment. CSIRO Publishing, Canberra, pp.207-216. 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