Overview of Genetic Ailments in the UAE - 2500 Words

Introduction The UAE (United Arab Emirates) has been a federation of 7 emirates located on the Peninsula of Eastern Arabian with Saudi Arabia, Oman along with Qatar on its borders. In the north, Iran along with the Arabian Gulf are located. The populace of the UAE is varied and, like the various other Gulf nations, is comprised of migrants from not only the Middle East, but also India and Pakistan, along with Europe and Iran. In the last twenty years, the populace of the UAE exceeded substantially from 600,000 in 1985 to over 2.5 million in 1995 and flaunts somewhat over 4 million individuals today, of which just 20 % are native nationals. Roughly 80 % of the UAE populace is comprised of expatriates, most of whom are Indians, Iranians, Pakistanis along with Arab cizitens. The term expatriate is utilized throughout the text to stand for the above ethnic teams. The sharp boost in the UAE populace is attributable to the quick development in economic climate, trade and tourist. The populace spurt is generally triggered by foreign labor, which had migrated to the UAE to deal with the various ambitious advancement tasks (Baysal, 2001). Genetic Ailments in the UAE Autosomal recessive ailments prevail in the UAE. Hemoglobinopathies are among the most typical conditions amongst the UAE nationals. Various other illness consist of genetic problems, cancers cells, metabolic conditions, chromosomal aberrations and psychological retardation. Monogenic illness such as cystic

Platos Critique of Democracy - 620 Words

Platos Critique of Democracy Democracy Democracy as a style in leadership style involves a ruling by the majority through an electoral process. This process conveniently locks out the opinions of the minority and works inadequately meet the needs the masses completely(Ober, 1989). In this regard, I agree with Platos assertion that democracy unavoidably interpose between the desire and needs of others. This inevitably yields ungoverned and lawless society where, power dictates measures of interest articulations(Ober, 1989). Platos Critique of Democracy According to Plato, democracy is the worst form of government since no measures guarantee a rightfully elected leader has the virtues that articulate best interests of the masses. Plato argues the philosopher would be better positioned to assign a priority to values in a hierarchy that best articulates peoples values. Uneducated administration such as one realized in a democratic system has its leaders picked among the poor. This will generate leadership ignorant to the realities of souls and therefore, poor decisions in governance(Plato, 2007). From Platos works one can easily understand that under democracy power decides what and how to do things(Plato, 2007). This implies that those in power have control of what is to be done and by virtue of popularly selection they have a greater backing. The interests of the majority will end up met. This does not necessarily mean that the decisions taken are the best for theShow MoreRelatedPlato s Republic : A Political Leader Is The Greatest Way Have A Successful Political Rule997 Words   |  4 Pagesbook one of Plato’s Republic, Socrates states that â€Å"no one, in any position of rule, to the extent that he is a ruler, considers or enjoins what is advantageous for himself, but what is advantageous for his subject - that on which he practices his craft.† According to Plato, treating political rule as a craft with master craftsmen in power is the greatest way have a successful political rule. This idea is pessimistic when viewed in terms of a democratic society, as a true democracy places a valueRead MorePlato s Views On Democracy845 Words   |  4 Pages shares his views on democracy using a fictionalized Socrates to outline the most pressing issues. Plato’s views on democracy are negative; he believes democracy to be bred from a response to inequality of wealth and to heighten all of humanities worst traits. Plato believes democracy leads to unequipped leaders who hold offices and power without the necessary traits and preparation. The main issue Plato has with democracy, as outlined in The Republic of Plato, is democracy has a uniquely level playingRead MorePlato s Critique Of Democracy2140 Words   |  9 Pages Why Plato’s critique of democracy is still relevant today. Democracy is often referred to as the rule of the many, but Aristotle called this definition incomplete. In his book â€Å"Politics†, he explained that in a city if the majorities are aristocrats and if they have political authority, then it is an aristocracy not a democracy. He therefore defined democracy as when â€Å"free people have authority and Oligarchy as when the wealthy have it† (1290b). Plato viewed Democracy as a flawedRead MorePlato s Critique Of Democracy1768 Words   |  8 Pagesbeloved mentor Socrates, Plato criticized the regime of his time (Athenian democracy). He sought to draft his own representation of the ideal constitution, outlined and explained in his work Republic. Plato’s critique of democracy is expected since democracy embodies the opposite of his ideal regime: A government controlled and ruled by the uneducated masses that easily slips into chaos and tyranny. According to Plato, democracy cannot function efficiently due to i ts unnatural, weak leaders, disorderedRead MoreDemocracy Outlined by Plato and Aristotle Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesstate or polis in all of Greece. This formation of Athenian ‘democracy’ holds the main principle that citizens should enjoy political equality in order to be free to rule and be ruled in turn. The word ‘democracy’ originates from the Greek words demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) therefore demokratia means â€Å"the power of the people.† The famous funeral speech of Pericles states that â€Å"Our constitution is called democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the wholeRead MorePhilosophy Is The Idea Of Knowing One s Mind By Asking The Simplest Question1494 Words   |  6 Pagesultimately divided into three distinctive eras, as the degree of authenticity in Plato’s writings was controversial. This led to his earlier work being considered to be heavily influenced by Socrates – o ne of the greatest ancient philosophers, including the famous piece; the Apology of Socrates. Whilst Plato’s work which is considered to be published during the middle period, includes his work the Republic and is regarded as Plato’s personal philosophy, conveying his opinion on the ideals of justice, wisdomRead MoreThe Soul And Consciousness Of Revolutionary Politics1482 Words   |  6 Pagescomparing and contrasting the political psychology of Plato’s Republic and Karl Marx’s political theory. Their concepts of group consciousness will be contrasted as well as how the nature and existence of ideology affect their theories. This will be concluded by a discussion on how the understanding of political psychology contributes to our concepts of political duty and freedom. But first, their theories of the soul must be explained. II De Anima Plato’s Republic is not only a political treatise butRead MorePlato s View On Democracy1767 Words   |  8 Pages Democracy is often referred to as the rule of the many, but Aristotle called this definition incomplete. In his book â€Å"Politics†, he explained that in a city if the majorities are aristocrats and if they have political authority, then it is an aristocracy not a democracy. He therefore defined democracy as when â€Å"free people have authority and Oligarchy as when the wealthy have it† (1290b). Plato viewed Democracy as a flawed system with too much inefficiency that would make any implementation of aRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s The Democratic Man 1865 Words   |  8 PagesBrandon Wilson Professor Evans Intro to Philosophy 4 March 2015 Plato’s Democratic Man Plato describes the degeneration to democracy in Book VIII of The Republic as the relationship between man and the city. There are five stages starting with the first being and aristocracy led by a philosopher king who is wise and makes the decision for all and his soul is considered to be that of gold. Aristocracy stage leads to timocracy which would is the new generation of leaders and their souls are not consideredRead More Aristotle?s Critique of Plato Essay453 Words   |  2 Pages Aristotle’s Critique of Plato nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Aristotle took a distinct path verging from the foundation of Plato’s philosophy. In order to control society Plato used the noble lie, so people under the state wouldn’t question their place in life. Aristotle, on the other hand, used the idea of â€Å"civic virtue of friendship† to create a sense of community. â€Å"For Aristotle, friendship is a virtue â€Å"most necessary for our life.† Without friendship, life would be missing a major dimension and

Tyranny by the Majority free essay sample

This paper examines the tyranny of the minority by the majority in the United States of America. This paper examines the tyranny of the minority by the majority in the United States of America. The author examines and contrasts the faults and strengths of the Constitution via the ideas behind The Federalist Papers by James Madison and Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville. One of the most influential Founders, James Madison published thirty essays know jointly today as The Federalist Papers (IA Reader 132). Madison published The Federalist Papers to convince the voters of New York to ratify the constitution and usher in a form of government that was truly for the people. In Federalist No. 51, Madison explored the checks and balances of the United States government. He was concerned about the possible tyranny of the majority over the minority but believed that Constitution was able to check the power of the majority. We will write a custom essay sample on Tyranny by the Majority or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Political Regime China and the Usa free essay sample

Briefly compare the political regime type in China and the United States. Which of the two would you prefer to do business in and why? (If you want to you may specify the business) POLI 3001 – Short Essay Within all nation-states, a political regime is imposed which attempts to protect the individual interests of that country, however, it can also have the potential to limit that countries economic development and the United States and China are no exception to this rule. This essay will discuss, analyse and contrast the distinct regimes of each nation with regard to their positive and negative aspects from the viewpoint of a potential foreign investor wishing to do business in either of these states. Each political regime creates opportunities and threats for potential businesses and a thorough understanding of these characteristics is increasingly important for any organisation wishing to become successful in a global market. This essay will begin by defining, discussing and comparing the essential features of the two disparate regimes, followed by considering several elements of each including government controls, social economic figures, taxation systems and political stability before concluding on which businesses would be strategically preferred in each of these two powerful economic nations. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Regime China and the Usa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Kitschelt (1992, 1028), political regimes are â€Å"rules and basic political resource allocations according to which actors exercise authority by imposing and enforcing collective decisions on a bounded constituency†. The united states is a constitutional republic which subscribes to the ideologies of a liberal democratic nation characterised by â€Å"free and fair elections† and a â€Å"competitive political process† Walecki (2003, 1), with its market operating on a capitalistic, neo-liberal level that favours de-regulated government controls and according to (Campbell and Pederson 2001, 5) â€Å"free-market solutions to economic problems, rather than bargaining or indicative planning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Such a society is marked by features such as freedom of speech, investment from the domestic and international market, a generally high standard of living and high personal income tax. In contrast the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) which was traditionally a communist nation until the economic reforms in 1978 onwards attempted to ‘modernise socialism’ to capture the effectiveness of the market and reform the economy. They are currently a single party socialist republic with the official term for their mixed economy known as ‘socialism with Chinese characteristics’ which was described by Gabriel (2006) as a: new economic strategy based upon decentralisation of control over the state owned enterprise sector, expanded market transactions to replace command and control allocation, dismantling of the rural commune system (completed in 1985), increased use of material incentives in workplaces, and ultimately, upon the modernisation of the Chinese economic infrastructure (as well as military infrastructure). Rather than being rigidly hierarchical and authoritarian, which is often the assumption, political power in China is now diffuse, complex and at times highly competitive (Martin 2010). Since 2002, the PRC has actively sought out private entrepreneurs and accepted ‘Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprises’ (Klaric 2009) albeit with some restrictions into its market. Political stability is an important consideration when operating any business, the last thing a company wants is to have its profits marginalised or completely removed by new regulations from the state. While the United states as a liberal democracy allows for the benefit of conflicting ideas, strategies and competitive markets, its competitive nature of political pluralism also means that a company operating within a politically sensitive industry (such as timber harvesting) may quickly find itself under new regulations imposed by an incoming government taking advantage of voters tendency towards ‘green’ policies. In contrast, the PRC, operating under a single party does not have the same incentives to bow to popular political pressures. However, it was displayed clearly during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and noted by (Curran and Von Acker 2010, 185) that in times of crisis the PRC will tend to â€Å"retreat from the privatisation of the economy for a significantly increased state intervention†, including such measures as ordering the mainly state owned banks to cut the size of oans granted to private enterprises (Wang and Iftikhar 2010). This kind of government control can have negative impacts on business but are sometimes considered as an acceptable trade-off, as in the case of the compulsory minimum wages set and tightly controlled in the United states by the federal government and set in the PRC by autonomous provinces and municipalities, which allows for corruption and abuse by domestic and international business. While the Chinese market promises cheap land and labour, it must be understood that recklessly abusing such activities will tarnish that rare commodity that is brand image. For some, such as Hitachi the offer is simply too tempting to refuse and they take advantage of what Barboza (2006) describes as the â€Å"cheap land and labour† and the â€Å"factory system where young workers essentially march to their jobs every 8 hours, often from company owned dormitories nearby†. Another important consideration when deciding where to locate a business is the relevant tax systems and levels in the corresponding nation. As well as standard taxation rates is the possibility of whether a nation will offer any special tax considerations or ‘tax-holidays’ which can help an emerging business to establish itself in a foreign market or a saturated market where to dominant player would otherwise have had the ability to force out a fresh competitor by temporarily lowering its prices or by other discriminatory means. The Taxation levels will directly affect the levels of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) which itself plays a significant role in the development of a nation. Dickson (2007) notes how since 2002 China has encouraged entrepreneurs within its borders and on march 16, 2007 they adopted the ‘Enterprise Income Tax Law of The People Republic of China (draft)’ which established the tax rate at 25% for both domestic and foreign companies. This compares favourably with the US system, which can tax up to levels of 38% for large organisations. The same piece of legislation in China allows for technology enterprises to â€Å"enjoy special tax incentives† (Klaric 2009), to encourage market growth and technological development, though it must be noted that in this case, as it appears in many others, the incentives come with a trade off in financial security as intellectual property rights are not guaranteed and need to be specially sought after and acquired. The final aspects examined in this essay are some of the standard economic indicators like the Gross domestic profit (GDP), GDP per capita, individual income statistics and a look at foreign and domestic consumption rates within each country. No business is exactly alike to another and these are important figures when determining which business type will succeed in which nation. If we consider the real GDP as an indicator of economic growth, an average over the last 3 years places China ahead on roughly 9% versus Americas’ 1. %, this suggests that there are opportunities for profit by organisations wishing to develop ‘factory floor’ operations in China’s rapidly expanding markets. It would be unwise however to consider these figures alone, viewing the GDP per capita ($48,100 $8400) we can see that the average United States consumer is likely to have a substantially larger consumable income, if a company wished to settle itself and sell to the domestic mark et it would likely be more successful in the US. As affirmed by (Curran and Von Acker, 169) â€Å"domestic consumption remains low and growth, in large part, depends on exports, making China continually vulnerable to global downturns†. The political and economic environment inside the United States and those within the Peoples Republic of China are at opposite ends of a diverse global spectrum. Both of these two different types of political regimes have advantages and disadvantages. China will allow for the utilisation of cheaper labour, lower tax and tax incentives while impinging on intellectual property rights, rights of the company to manage how it deems appropriate without state interference and in an increasingly socially responsible world and perhaps tarnish the reputation of your business if it is seen to take advantage of those without well protected human rights. Whereas the United states offers the security of a far more transparent legal and economic system, the right to manage a company in whatever way you choose as long as it complies with the restrictions of its increasingly deregulated market, with the drawbacks of increased labour, property and taxation costs. A company within America is surrounded by a large and available consumer market while a business wishing to develop with China would much more likely need to take advantage of local cost advantages and export to the globe.